A.

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

Authors are required to submit manuscripts that have been thoroughly proofread and are free from errors. The manuscript must be a scholarly work, derived either from research findings or original conceptual ideas. It should be written in English and must be an original piece of work, with no instances of plagiarism. Additionally, the manuscript must not have been previously published or submitted for publication in any other media outlet.

B.

WRITING RULES

1.

The manuscript is written maximum 15 pages using Arial font size 12 with 1.15 spacing on A4 size. More details DOWNLOAD TEMPLATE!

2.

Systematics of scriptwriting research results include:

a.

Title

The title should be aligned right and written in Arial (15 words maximum)

b.

Identity of Author

·     Author’s

·     Affiliation

·     E-mail (Listed e-mail should be active because of the correspondence by e-mail)

Note: we only receive for maximum 5 (five) authors that consist of minimum two different countries (should be international collaboration)

c.

Abstract

Abstract serves as a preview for readers, allowing them to gain a surface-level understanding of the article’s research purposes and content. Essentially, it provides a short summary of what is discussed and succinctly states the findings of the research. It must also include the research methods used to assess the legal issues. An abstract must contain a minimum of 150 words and a maximum of 250 words. It must be is written in English. The font used is Arial, 10 pt. 

d.

Introduction

The introduction should be clear and contains the background information of the issue.[1] It serves as a foundation before the author leads to identifying the legal issues that are aimed to be observed in the article.[2]

Indentation shold be used after the first paragraph of every section.[3] Abbrevations can be utilized only if such a word or legal instrument is mentioned throughout the article more than once. Abbreviations must be written in the following format: The United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (hereinafter, ‘UNGPs’).[4]

The last few paragraphs of the introduction should be used to stating the legal issues.[5] After doing so, the last paragraph is reserved to state the systematis of the analysis.[6] For example:[7]

The analysis is divided into 2 sections. First, it assesses relevant standards regarding Business and Human Rights (hereinafter, ‘BHR’). This section is further divided into two sub-sections, as it first delves into international standards and is subsequently followed by the standards upheld in domestic laws of France and Germany. Second, it analyses laws and regulations regarding BHR in Indonesia. It further assesses the possibility of mandatory human rights due diligence (hereinafter, ‘mHRDD’) by dividing it into two sub-sections, with the first focusing on the feasibility of mHRDD in Indonesia and followed by the discussion of actions that could be taken by the nation to ensure effective mHRDD.

f.

Research Methods

The research methods used must be stated. For example: This research is normative and seeks coherence truth, rather than empirical truth. Consequently, data will not be referred to in its analysis. This article utilizes statutory and conceptual approaches. Statutory approach is implemented by reviewing legislation and regulations. This research does so by reviewing various legal instruments, such as Presidential Regulation No. 60 of 2023 concerning National Strategy on Business and Human Rights. Subsequently, conceptual approach focuses on the study of principles and doctrines developing in the legal regime and is applied in this article by assessing the principle of Responsibility to Protect (hereinafter, ‘R2P’). Ultimately, this article studies relevant real-life cases by depending on news to enrich its analysis.

g.

Results and Discussion

The results should be presented clearly and concisely, while the discussion should focus on interpreting the significance of these results rather than reiterating them. Refrain from lengthy citations and discussions of existing literature. More details should be provided here: DOWNLOAD TEMPLATE!

h.

Conclusion

The conclusion must contain a concise summary of the discussion and provide recommendations. Refrain from merely repeating the abstract and the introduction.

i.

Acknowledgment

[OPTIONAL]. This is used to appreciate the efforts of associate, who are not registered as co-authors, for their assistance and fund for your research/publication.

j.

References

References are based on article citations. More details DOWNLOAD TEMPLATE!

C.

REFERENCES

1. Expect a minimum of 20 references primarily with a minimum of 60% to journal papers published between 2015 and 2022.
2. Use of a tool such as Zotero, Mendeley, or EndNote for reference management and formatting, and choose style modern humanities research association 3rd edition style

Example:

Equipping residential rooms with refrigeration equipment, fans, televisions and/or electronic devices is prohibited for inmates. In Article 5 letter B of Law no. 12 of 1995 which says "equality of treatment and service"10 it is very clear that an inmate has the same rights and obligations, no distinction from each other. This is carried out based on equal treatment and service in the correctional development system, namely the provision of equal treatment and service to Correctional Residents without discriminating against people. While in Article 28 paragraph (3) government Regulation No. 32/1999 on the Terms and Procedures for the Implementation of Correctional Residents, stating that Inmates and Correctional Students are prohibited from bringing television and radio or other electronic media into prison for personal gain.[1]

Violations committed by inmates have luxurious room facilities also contrary to Article 4 of the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia No. 6 of 2013 on the Code of Conduct of Correctional Institutions and State Prisons in letter I which says each inmate is prohibited from equipping residential rooms with refrigeration devices, fans, televisions, and/or other electronic devices, and in the letter J possesses, carries and/or uses electronic devices, such as laptops or computers, cameras, recording devices, mobile phones, and the like.[2]

The poor prison conditions in Indonesia are well below the UN minimum standard rules for the treatment of inmates or known as the Nelson Mandela Rule. This Mandela rule requires the availability of basic needs and services in accordance with national standards. The standard stipulated by the Ministry of Health for calorie intake per person is between 2,475-2,725 kilos of calories, but prisons in Indonesia are only able to provide 1,559 to 2,030 kilos of calories due to a low budget. The grocery budget for inmates in Indonesia is USD $ 1.5 per inmate per day or about Rp15,000 per inmate per day for health services, each inmate only gets a budget of USD $ 1.2 per year or about Rp1,000 per month. An inmate needs to share a cell with 6-7 others in a cell designed for 3 people only. They eat, sleep, and defecate there. If the inmates are without any financial support, life will be very heavy.[3]

[1] Mariam Abdulkareem and others, ‘Life Cycle Assessment of a Low-Height Noise Barrier for Railway Traffic Noise’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 323 (2021), 129169 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129169

[2] Amir N. Licht, Chanan Goldschmidt, and Shalom H. Schwartz, ‘Culture Rules: The Foundations of the Rule of Law and Other Norms of Governance’, Journal of Comparative Economics, 35.4 (2007), 659–88 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2007.09.001

[3] Anu Lähteenmäki-Uutela and others, ‘Legal Rights of Private Property Owners vs. Sustainability Transitions?’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 323.September (2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129179

References

Amir N. Licht, Chanan Goldschmidt, and Shalom H. Schwartz, ‘Culture Rules: The Foundations of the Rule of Law and Other Norms of Governance’, Journal of Comparative Economics, 35.4 (2007), 659–88 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2007.09.001

Anu Lähteenmäki-Uutela and others, ‘Legal Rights of Private Property Owners vs. Sustainability Transitions?’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 323.September (2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129179

Mariam Abdulkareem and others, ‘Life Cycle Assessment of a Low-Height Noise Barrier for Railway Traffic Noise’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 323 (2021), 129169 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129169